Financial Tools

CD Ladder Calculator

Split a deposit across several terms so something matures every year while the long rungs keep the long rate. This shows what the ladder earns, what it settles into once each rung is rolled over, and how it compares with one single certificate.
Total to Deposit
Number of Rungs
Spacing
APY on Each Rung
Rung 1 (percent)
Rung 2 (percent)
Rung 3 (percent)
Rung 4 (percent)
Rung 5 (percent)
Rung 6 (percent)
Rung 7 (percent)

Values shown are examples, not an offer. Live certificate APYs from banks and credit unions, each dated at its source, are on the Bank Rate Monitor.

The Ladder
Interest if Every Rung Is Held $0
Into Each Rung $0
Blended APY n/a
Interest in the First Year $0
Something Matures n/a
Once Fully Rolled Over, APY n/a
Once Fully Rolled Over, per Year $0
Against One Single Certificate n/a
RungTermAPYAt Maturity

Everything here stays in your browser. The link carries your inputs inside the address itself, and the PDF is made by your own device.

For illustration only, not financial advice. Results are estimates based on the numbers you enter and do not constitute an offer, rate quote or approval.

How this is worked out

Each rung is an equal share of the deposit placed at a different term. A rung ends at principal times (1 + APY) to the power of its term in years, because APY already includes the compounding.

The steady state is the number people miss. Once each maturing rung is rolled into the longest term, every rung eventually carries the longest rate while one still matures on schedule, so the ladder ends up paying the long rate with short-term access.

The comparison line puts the ladder against putting the whole deposit into one certificate at the longest term, which earns more but locks everything up until the end.

Questions people ask

Why ladder instead of buying one long certificate?
Access. A ladder gives you a maturity every year without an early withdrawal penalty, and after one full cycle it pays close to the long rate anyway.
What happens if rates fall while I am laddering?
Only the maturing rung is exposed. The rest keep the rate they were opened at, which is the point of spreading the terms.
Is the interest taxable?
Yes, as ordinary income in the year it is credited, even if the certificate has not matured. A brokered CD in a retirement account avoids that.
What is the early withdrawal penalty?
Usually a set number of months of interest, stated in the disclosure. The CD calculator on this site prices that specifically.
Does deposit insurance cover the whole ladder?
Coverage is per depositor, per insured bank, per ownership category. A large ladder spread across several banks stays covered where one bank would not.

Get Your Full Report

We will save this calculation to your Banrox record so you can pick it up later.

Success!

Your calculation has been saved.